Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9cba29c9ec98c3c5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.0 KB Created: 2021-10-14 07:01:36 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-23
MD5: cc169acd708dd2b81281f504a2efb4a1 SHA-1: 197d866a3155eec54e8440e8aa768ab9197317a9 SHA-256: 9cba29c9ec98c3c554e51fc6b7276584182407cef7268f9c633ad7f36f036e94
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a link farm pointing to numerous compromised websites, indicating an attempt to distribute malicious content or conduct phishing. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent. The presence of multiple PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM and PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM heuristics further supports the nature of the attack.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9822

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://xhzhengli.com/upload/gekuwojetomu.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://leaguengn.com/userfiles/file///45950302848.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eqsport.nl/userfiles/file/9931376751.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ubk-sad.de/azubi/userfiles/files/daduz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://absolutelyneon.com/userfiles/file/74313124923.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mercato.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161541e5b5231c---falijaluzekefukako.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lynxitservices.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tesatidurabe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jjsgreatescape.com/uploaded_files/userfiles/files/boxazanoketizonowax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thm-holding.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f9b2696d9a54926e54d5f8f284e58a74/zexekiziwixirerikedam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nanumed.ro/uploads/files/melediniwefinabuvotekid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://weilmclainboiler.ca/fck_upload/file/wozevubakexepilikunun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://solo-reisen.com/media/images/file/94714308769.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://karpatskiles.ru/store/files/48350690176.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://first-group.kr/ckupload/files/93220899665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://huabulaw.com/uploadpic/2021-10/file/2021101200113873499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mirembeestate.co.ug/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16161ea32706a7---42666822200.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ztracenaexistence.cz/files/content/file/wakeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tentimesneedlehill.com/UPFILE/userfiles/files/95177242677.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atomicattack.com/atomic/fckimages/file/kofotegozij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pediatricpotentialsnj.com/PP/PPpng/files/7897718396.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://irina-beha.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xupiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.temsilcisitesi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613b00354678a---gabogowaxotewetoveker.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sunsoftinfoway.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/79272046790.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inggeo.eu/userfiles/files/sulofavimose.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jinyezi.cn/upload/gufezomiwex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://design-klasse.de/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vopilasixemi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://apsara.ru/userfiles/file/gazulurekogatimojuvi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/MbOu/~3/u-9XGpgKpwY/uplcv?utm_term=mills+and+boon+ebooks+pdf+downloadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f823.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF823 10604 bytes
SHA-256: 73902f4e701b9b0fd46e6c545275850348339ff3a3eaf68e63c8f6f6c5b35d52
font_01_sfnt_off00011047.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11047 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012859.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12859 21128 bytes
SHA-256: a1c15426f88a52b3e721c0a2c79c880c0540cfc796f8840a9536f353536c5bf3