Qbot — Office (OLE) / .XLS malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9c96e207846978fc…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

582.0 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:17:20 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 364ecd7cd2cb5796ad4b6fe9a3e41025 SHA-1: 52485455955bb0b80eaab8175b5c4300725d7259 SHA-256: 9c96e207846978fc126b90acd076e2df547d7782faf43724b04165a28be4a483
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Qbot · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet containing VBA macros, specifically an Auto_Open macro, which is a common delivery mechanism for malware. The ClamAV detection explicitly identifies it as 'Xls.Downloader.Qbot-b760f03263b7c21b-9950248-0', strongly suggesting the Qbot family. The Auto_Open macro is designed to execute automatically when the document is opened, likely to download and run a second-stage payload. The presence of the 'macros.bas' artifact further supports the macro-based execution.

Heuristics 4

  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Qbot-b760f03263b7c21b-9950248-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Qbot-b760f03263b7c21b-9950248-0
  • Auto_Open macro high OLE_VBA_AUTO
    Auto_Open macro
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
44ce8de16df26234abe008370d6052886255e8593ab511fcea07f165f11d76f7
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 6348 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s).