Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9c927ccef1a06580…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.7 KB Created: 2021-07-07 00:46:12 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 65b95576be77af391ce937de866607de SHA-1: 0808accd69b08784504ce86fe4d0122a2c36f242 SHA-256: 9c927ccef1a065808d6f7d41ecf6a7f83aa42710580ad9f518ab7d36936d9f5c
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The sample is a PDF file flagged by ClamAV as a phishing trojan and by an ML classifier. It contains numerous links to compromised websites, many of which are hosted on disposable domains and appear to be part of a link farm designed to manipulate search engine results. The presence of a 'download button' heuristic further suggests a lure to download a payload. The document body is heavily obfuscated and unreadable, preventing a more detailed analysis of its specific content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9952

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://elmiraclassiccountry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5b9t20n0i8lo9t6lk86ol3vtl7/movifuguwovipan.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://muzeumostrowiec.pl/obrazy/file/75040365560.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://discarga.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3ba9e4eb42---rafalamenaduvusulisawow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hkwebdesign.com.hk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a26fb9cee32---14459694811.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wamer.org/userfiles/file/21863002418.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://onishi-kyosendo.jp/archive/72859318817.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gaviprintpack.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607dbb88ed8e0---xedomugedokolobi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80akij1ajew.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608fe3f40d69a---rizavirotot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aliancegroup.su/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a91b17a241f---96005159289.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://worldkelo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3daa4ded669943d6cddb50d035accb87/42965604717.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://partnercable.hu/files/raloripopifusegado.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://123kozijnofferte.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gtl21j525dem59n3lg1pisv596/powirinojepusulezumopa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ihotel2b.com/upfiles/editor/files/zaxemusuvipege.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jnfarley.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8a5jpjci225nvtt4bln9hbk8c7/19043306355.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.holzbau-hoelzl.at/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076c4f85f7cf---30329530543.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asset-books.com/userfiles/file/14942415947.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akproauto.net/nbloom/fckuploads/file/wuzisogowul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alicekhenrylawoffice.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/dezixoxijepokijalejixav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://botosani.ro/img/uploads/file/46178766909.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cukiernia-waltar.pl/qcms/userfiles/file/31897006915.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maturana.cl/upload/file/25969826976.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autosaloncenter.com/uploads/file/17786416058.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://414movement.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/db91d6a92de80ce37826fca024cd152e/pemajanewo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=puffin+dinghy+8+6PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f082.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF082 10396 bytes
SHA-256: fa072009fb7912c32a7819169dbe52543adb6bede318978007e6e1689649de5a
font_01_sfnt_off000107af.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x107AF 17500 bytes
SHA-256: 7028007cb7a56f5c8fe98e211a328ca45c99cf866c9ec56e4137b3e66855f289
font_02_sfnt_off000135b4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x135B4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1