Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9c88698b85be4836…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.8 KB Created: 2021-09-05 22:37:46 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 80f96ce5c23e438384c04c4bc01c68f9 SHA-1: 28aef53f95fc3397c714b2ec09d04dc318e7b177 SHA-256: 9c88698b85be4836f3971e3965fd43296da8d7b9b32226c3714f4a1cb52052f4
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF was flagged by ML and ClamAV as malicious, with heuristics indicating it functions as a link farm pointing to compromised WordPress uploads and disposable hosting. The embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics suggest an attempt to direct users to malicious content, likely for phishing or malware delivery. No scripts were extracted, but the PDF structure and URL patterns are indicative of a malicious document.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9911

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://gd-weimi.com/upfolder/e/files/20210705043114.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://alompar.hu/uploads/content_files/files/17275063775.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.homefacelifters.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/90e8b053518fb50d41f3a9ce7eebd52b/wimumusuvamitojudo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.teppiche-waschen-hamburg.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f669ca490a---83454157067.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pcserviszlin.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vojumujagibani.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dermo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073d2556a80e---tisovoravefanajelelon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ikedatosou.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609498ba65cd4---78478059648.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.blueoak.fr/image/file/24837081150.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.putnamtaxi.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607de52de0dba---jefalasegakopida.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://barksdalereunions.com/clients/869108/File/zugiterawuvirenuzi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bright-mineral.com/uploadfile/file/2021081300140898.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://home18.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8ff26e5f032816453e2db4fd305acf0b/pesazetezamaresebi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baigeleather.com/userfiles/file/42587297603.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trucraftsmanship.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606caa83d3df2---52321766423.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abwlargo.com/uploads/files/15671754824.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.advids.io/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611189ce4e1e8---14301136595.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luminex.pl/upload/file/65038245607.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.napariverinn.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f4c981a4c72bbdfae02facd236ad78b4/gopapewonuvilasugul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.shipsupply.co.mz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d5cddb1404d---37381208945.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mebelpozakazu.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4ee62c49dc6b78aba166d23c487c90c7/65101897787.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kalmi.ru/upfiles/files/81883005399.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dovolena-jiznicechy.cz/uploads/ranexi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vtracauto.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f2272e900e---zegopesif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iseveranscopy.com/upload/editor/file/wuweluwosupev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.avenueroadadvertising.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ffbea6d2a1---xezipasitadagefobu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://a2designbg.com/userfiles/file/41754833975.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bearings.vn/images/ckeditor/files/24368762862.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=mgaolo+fitness+tracker+manualPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e22f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE22F 10864 bytes
SHA-256: 905ca7eb28c99716db2e229e25b04a15a610bd117b1e0f937fd7b32f9b0b40be
font_01_sfnt_off0000fb50.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFB50 17640 bytes
SHA-256: 693d2fdf4a13048be43cc53fc6a3e324e123754e60174e9186a417cea2ca06a5
font_02_sfnt_off000128c8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x128C8 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1