Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9c50bc70c5a532f7…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

60.0 KB
MD5: fe9838e23a32c49c3e2f60efc5a09c84 SHA-1: 7b28d7394760ac66aa6e618875ce6141544c8b0c SHA-256: 9c50bc70c5a532f76b95ea8631bbb988a12c31f8ea6c0f848a6fa9ae1cb8d870
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The sample is an RTF document that contains embedded OLE object data. Heuristics indicate the presence of an Equation Editor vulnerability (RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR) and that the object is set to update automatically (RTF_OBJUPDATE), which are strong indicators of exploitation for client execution. The specific vulnerability exploited is likely related to the Equation Editor component. No document body text or scripts were extracted, but the heuristics strongly suggest a malicious intent to execute code.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000830.bin
9055f4b0642c61f5e66a09f784152c6a6b81850f361ddec4e57cff2165b56d0e
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x830 1880 bytes