Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9c483d8c7da932c1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

6.8 KB
MD5: 8c2130dd9414d29f3062c02f5389f0c5 SHA-1: fcb2e83070a4e7017e48b66239db1de2b7efdcd1 SHA-256: 9c483d8c7da932c1c850672b07c163867c2bbc0d1459be3a12fa4ff8c2e89576
94 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that exploits CVE-2014-0496 using app.addToolButton/removeToolButton. The JavaScript is base26-decoded and further obfuscated, indicating it's designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of XFA forms and AcroForm buttons with action triggers further supports the malicious intent. The exact URL for the second-stage payload could not be reconstructed due to obfuscation.

Heuristics 7

  • app.addToolButton/removeToolButton — CVE-2014-0496 critical CVE exact CVE_2014_0496
    PDF JavaScript combines app.addToolButton() and app.removeToolButton() with heap-spray shellcode markers — the public Adobe Reader/Acrobat ToolButton use-after-free exploit shape for CVE-2014-0496. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/2.8/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0003_000.js
1cc3235402188fb246bfd1af53f3774552ca327646655cb6b5cd6b058c2c74a0
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 3 at offset 0x409 15664 bytes
base26_stage_000.js
c4aca71cb4533f59883b8e9c3f7f859b9389e8efaf0c3cb2e31c78237829e07e
deobfuscated-js base26-decoded JavaScript (decompressed) at offset 0x60D 5967 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 44 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).