Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9bf51edf90511af2…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

644.5 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:17:20 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2021-05-29
MD5: f6e0fe17601169cd53de328f735943d9 SHA-1: 480c8acfc06d28396a99c550879c6378b199713a SHA-256: 9bf51edf90511af2e67af95c1f237603ec9caa370a3add91d791647efc521c43
62 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

The presence of Excel 4.0 macros (OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN) indicates a malicious intent to execute code. The macros contain strings that appear to be part of a download and execution chain, referencing URLs like 'covidisaconjob.com.au/P0EpnHrO/key.html' and 'germiterra.com/oNIKvRp9a/key.html' which are likely sources for a second-stage payload. The extracted strings like 'CALL EXEC', 'LoadT', 'Fil', 'dll', 'Regi', 'ster', and 'Server' further suggest the macro's functionality involves loading and registering a file, likely a malicious executable.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet uses dangerous capability functions high OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN_STATIC
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet whose formulas reference two or more dangerous capability functions (e.g. CALL into a Win32 API such as URLDownloadToFile, EXEC to launch a process, REGISTER an external DLL procedure, or FWRITE/FOPEN to drop a file) with an Auto_Open / Auto_Close auto-execution name. This is the canonical XLM downloader/dropper shape and is recovered directly from the BIFF records, so it fires even when the full macro chain cannot be deobfuscated.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://8QU.GK/HLO Referenced by macro
    • https://covidisaconjob.com.au/P0EpnHrO/key.htmlReferenced by macro
    • https://germiterra.com/oNIKvRp9a/key.htmlReferenced by macro