Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9b872968ba1e9988…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.4 KB Created: 2008-09-24 19:47:56 Authoring application: Adobe
MD5: 0cd9036123488e688ac602bc7a43ef05 SHA-1: d2d4a75a3bbeeb171a41898abb2ef7cbf78e7b5b SHA-256: 9b872968ba1e9988f7fb4e5987718be038f5618fbca30da60f88a8a29f5eaddf
298 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating exploitation of CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, and CVE-2007-5659 through embedded and obfuscated JavaScript. The 'eval()' call and the 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18' detection on an extracted artifact strongly suggest that the script is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The file's structure and the nature of the exploits point towards a malicious PDF designed for payload delivery.

Heuristics 8

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
5f269d3bdbd080c1b31bff394424055866106e203314ad52c1f52fbbfe79d3c4
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0xC12 108 bytes
javascript_obj0016_001.js
e0cbf97ed08ff964851358efb255afee1c6fca1ddf80888d385fa0b0aa6cd2e5
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 16 at offset 0xCBB 489 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0026_002.js
ed4452b3921e4a8141c0b85c0071fc86897afe572559c38f4470328acd52bccf
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 26 at offset 0xE3E 169 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
a58d01f67e7dd1130bf3d29c275fa16ccc1dc90da27e33bce6f50626766bdf5e
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1BB 6435 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 12 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).