Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9b6c9e21f7bb8159…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.9 KB Created: 2021-09-17 02:16:44 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: b56ac2fa51e948cf29eff2cfc5d056f9 SHA-1: 1c0a3396f6b05cf250971d33b141ec52c0fd4788 SHA-256: 9b6c9e21f7bb8159de421a959266d05bb4d3e8edd31be47818d20c6d5eaeffb0
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links pointing to various domains, many of which appear to be compromised or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users. The presence of PDF-specific heuristics like 'PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM' and 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' further supports this. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the nature of PDF exploits often involves embedded JavaScript for redirection or exploitation, hence the inclusion of T1059.007.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ketchas.ru/uplcv?utm_term=true+life+crime+watch+online PDF link annotation
    • http://swiftnb.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/22360867160.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://torbay.ru/images/uploads/file/85184663159.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kjphotocon.org/data/userfiles/files/venulekid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16130b73e1954c---lupojavedidoge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://boyanbolyarski.com/userfiles/file/35654765380.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.macrolepidoptera.hu/userfiles/files/fesobobijigojuxewij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.biharikft.hu/bihari-admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fipojovivujilegivubil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://refundsrefunds.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16136e77a5ef31---visizokuturokuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anduong-nhatthanh.com/uploads/news_file/49736942607.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://99shayari.in/userfiles/files/ranov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unite-chem.cn/upload/files/linijumerijixo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jnnjhansi.com/userfiles/file/27648037152.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://guchen.ru/d/files/57689555417.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.businesswatchguardingservices.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2e5aup91fbebjn75rg5kva36l6/dagovej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zamgph.com/FCKeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/uploads/file/151714413561.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://redondoclassicburger.com/uploads/files/57025041521.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bangprice.com/bangprice.com/beta/cms_image/file/46280357365.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aramlasmerok.hu/uploads/file/5221398162.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agsposure.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3b633423d7f0fcc0268001dae8e60a41/59758300846.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hypotekaprezamestnancov.sk/res/file/xavinebek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jingyitech.com/uploadfile/39862556730.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.yourhealthyourchoice.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612f0b29089fc---xodatupuvezuluwalut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gesundezellen.de/neu/userfiles/file/lobebufevilubuvopo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nikolalepojevic5.com/multimedia/file/79988637727.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dbe8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDBE8 10580 bytes
SHA-256: f5e14fc91eafcfad4ffcc92795884b99bcbff4a3baa4ae221d8553d215310c34
font_01_sfnt_off0000f3eb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF3EB 17600 bytes
SHA-256: 09d448411b25b73efbd2f6eb2e98e4ecb6f5c1608338276d717594fc2b8c7ee2
font_02_sfnt_off0001222f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1222F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1