Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9b3f0be9c0bc54ac…

MALICIOUS

PDF

43.0 KB
MD5: eb9511d026133224852998716ce2cbca SHA-1: dfb885e8f3a9ccf4e7c0ef393f2eb000854402b4 SHA-256: 9b3f0be9c0bc54acaccd63b812aec69bfadc1128a454629031168bfe2bedb9ae
228 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 JavaScript

This PDF file is flagged as malicious by multiple engines, including ClamAV which identifies it as Win.Trojan.Agent-36169. The critical heuristic CVE_2009_4324 indicates exploitation of a known vulnerability in the PDF reader's media player functionality. Embedded JavaScript streams were extracted, with one deobfuscated file (legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js) suggesting the execution of further malicious code. The script's obfuscated nature and the presence of multiple extracted JavaScript files indicate a multi-stage attack designed to download and execute a secondary payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Agent-36169 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Trojan.Agent-36169
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0008_000.js
eccc871586393ee9657562d17e01f13de2c524174304b1a2c18c0ddd78980d66
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 8 at offset 0x1E7 2019 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Agent-36169
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
81753f58feed98d827d1892e084088c2f1e4042854e1b7dbfcae4acbb858502e
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x9FE 2744 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
42025b552c7960b53abcd8cd732b01c8d109eccfdfefc352b9826c4d5807d414
deobfuscated-js cross-stage annotation API aliases at offset 0x1E7 81 bytes