Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9afb3346f26a4d52…

MALICIOUS

RTF

228.1 KB
MD5: 583582e43de70fc0106160420f9a0e26 SHA-1: ed90e1aa77cea14d15b11b85c50a60dd16c074d8 SHA-256: 9afb3346f26a4d52e7d27638ee464e2f57d86545ef66dcf6b5e8bacf0de6f91f
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF file contains multiple embedded OLE objects, with a specific \objupdate directive identified. This strongly suggests an attempt to exploit OLE object activation to execute arbitrary code. The presence of embedded binary data, identified as objdata artifacts, further supports this. The document body's content, consisting of various text formatting styles, does not provide a direct lure, but the heuristic SE_ENABLE_LURE indicates a general attempt to trick the user into enabling content. The primary attack vector appears to be the exploitation of OLE object handling within RTF documents.

Heuristics 7

  • Composite Moniker in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_COMPOSITE_MONIKER_RELATED
    RTF contains Composite Moniker CLSID in OLE object context, but no nearby scriptlet/SCT payload was confirmed. Treat as related moniker attack-surface evidence rather than proof of CVE-2017-8570 exploitation.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 3 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • OlePres presentation stream in RTF OLE object medium RTF_OLEPRES_STREAM
    RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an OlePres presentation stream. OlePres is an OLE presentation marker and is not enough on its own to identify CVE-2025-21298.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00005565.bin
3a7bf754150c5cb0a9cabd8b28d03763dbe9305ee70b4ba1bff3f1f0b26e7e89
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x5565 11180 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 shell/COM execution token(s).
objdata_01_off0000adc2.bin
3acc104551ed66a0b887faa2f93081783f78d431d81249e2c401c14e62aac774
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xADC2 12261 bytes
objdata_02_off00010dd4.bin
a483f12dcb6e4b0551213d4a635fd37957956b42b40e2fc9f057edbc2419eb50
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x10DD4 2632 bytes