Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9ad1c77b6a8cc7d0…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

30.6 KB First seen: 2023-04-06
MD5: 64d129220a7c6ef19b1e35da7cbf9a39 SHA-1: 24282b6cd6a22cae0c45e2cc8c5770c082757fa8 SHA-256: 9ad1c77b6a8cc7d011c9851a7c0b4cfa93733b4629d9b4a20c7ab667f08079c6
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 User Execution: Malicious Link T1059.005 PowerShell

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object with a ProgID indicative of the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882). The 'SE_ENABLE_LURE' heuristic indicates the document instructs the user to enable editing, which is a common tactic to trigger the exploit. The embedded object is likely a payload designed to download and execute further malicious content.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000052fb.bin
137332ff826dfe493050da96fcac151b5f658de4d61fc9a7f09a892d8081ded0
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x52FB 1332 bytes