Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9abc5b2e6160156c…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

12.5 KB First seen: 2022-05-24
MD5: dd6baf904ec07d26ff5a6ade8a8a5aa2 SHA-1: c89f7c86a6b96bce8198934e347c1dbe01b7ca3f SHA-256: 9abc5b2e6160156cf5444452cc88b8bccc15f99c1ecde446c16f750ff4a58859
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The Workbook_Open macro is triggered upon opening the Excel file. It writes a JavaScript file to C:\Users\Public\update.js and then executes it using WScript. The content of the JavaScript file is not provided, but the execution via WScript suggests it is intended to download and execute a second-stage payload. The macro's auto-execution and use of WScript are strong indicators of malicious intent.

Heuristics 5

  • Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPT
    Reference to Windows Script Host
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
320eddfe30e7021407e09d1de994ebdca6d31bc81a30b78f619eebd6635ca038
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 1315 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.