Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9ab6525746d18d7f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.3 KB Created: 2021-07-19 10:59:28 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 8631a1da7ca125921383a5754bd8d125 SHA-1: 8aee420d60d28379987fd57721fc8e56f7eabdd5 SHA-256: 9ab6525746d18d7f0fabe56307565198ec2b045b9e428af1b1f28f1cee69e180
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF was flagged by ClamAV as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan and an ML classifier indicated a high probability of maliciousness. It contains a link farm with numerous URLs, several of which point to compromised CMS upload directories, suggesting an attempt to lure users to malicious sites. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable binary data.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ocvirapuato.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/40c113626717e8397143eb8bd72e0e41/69234426087.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.bewegeninarnhem.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087a879f0493---pagipujon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erictex.com/ufiles/files/bogijozamalit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elenasteele.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608793a4a56c8---pidoviwenukufolel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.beewellrx.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tmp/kopupapibipaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kstarsmall.net/userfiles/file///57015923084.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caacoding.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b8b5a41d985---ribitobisumikid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://acetuitioncentre.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e8e5b4801c---10073444539.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ekbdrive.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gonugaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chris-arnold.com/userfiles/file/17491275474.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nuevocoach.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/db0d26275e19f48e7493fe714deda06d/34424475994.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rusiuojigalvoji.lt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b2dbcdad08a---xetazagetapupupilanidib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hostsolutions.ro/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/demipozumiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://isosklo.cz/uploads/27999838308.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://action-roofing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ae1edd90df8824b7b84055c7c182fc0d/lobabetezepoxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.vljainandco.com/userfiles/files/dowopusakezugefixox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://topclassgreenery.nl/images/file/29471512441.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elvirajogsi.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tuzagafimop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drivingschoolofnorthtexas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609433ae2825e---dovugovepagimo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trlgpc.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/sikogat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apoc.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ea8759c3db115790fa144a75e5733845/sazepaxut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tonygssoulfood.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e9f67742f25281fbe212eb6b9febe2cc/tivemixakow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.77ice.com/upload/files/38894104628.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=implementing+a+quality+management+systemPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ecab.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xECAB 10688 bytes
SHA-256: 2cae66c8511dc44c4f0ded5356db0d8fafece1c4bfe00af8eb180d30c1db17ea
font_01_sfnt_off000104d4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x104D4 16604 bytes
SHA-256: b79c841dfc4a506f756b6ce6a32cf6d4d59b240537ebd88e5784cd112b038927
font_02_sfnt_off00012fd6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12FD6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1