Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9a9448e5f174bbe1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

6.4 KB Created: 2009-10-25 20:35:22 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.5svn (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.5svn)
MD5: ee774aa16c5a2a45d74c33ca6a7daeca SHA-1: a12b7ebf524ce75a6f2d2b4a992590ad31ca03a1 SHA-256: 9a9448e5f174bbe1341d3e440f509120e514cfbf030327fcf077f75c86fa27cc
96 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS. The ML classifier strongly flags this PDF as malicious. The JavaScript stream, named 'javascript_obj0013_001.js', is likely responsible for executing a secondary payload, although its exact function is obscured by obfuscation techniques like unescape() and String.fromCharCode. The presence of these obfuscation methods and the high ML score suggest a deliberate attempt to hide malicious activity.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
eb09a4a4107ad82b09f62c80e89deb7a80f0560cfa162c8d1383b9c0787d2ec8
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0xC11 11101 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).