Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9a7de796f3a46cd5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.9 KB Created: 2021-07-04 23:42:15 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 4f3be6dc17f05f5d37fec669fbccceee SHA-1: d7554137ffae5e81d1892e3acf84c9592d58f83c SHA-256: 9a7de796f3a46cd555589d99652a77683fb1987ce10c39ee27a61b4283ac901e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious. It contains numerous external links, many pointing to compromised CMS upload directories or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm or phishing lure. The ClamAV detection as 'Pdf.Phishing.Trojan' further supports its malicious nature. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and link farm behavior are indicative of an attempt to redirect users to malicious sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://philabc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=how+much+should+a+book+cost PDF link annotation
    • http://www.bufolari.com/public/immagini/file/xudupuxobuzetapivanofiri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://higher-reason.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f93qq0rcq08u927b8f12dsdbhf/xazazukexar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abofahed.com/userfiles/file/zivizodojogixujedosubev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://profbuhotchet.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/78ade323ebdbe61623639895a2d8f9cf/vozemipavosep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipjanah.ir/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vnmi57nvbglvn3h79svoi4io81/jotixif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clearlakesd.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d1debcd85df---jojobiwivofoguloridedam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.certificagreen.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608709d173152---38506520705.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://doreenindiatours.com/userfiles/file/pawabav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carstenrath.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lraaaeriuk19h37qu5gh0ifjg3/xuvidudalinepigipejo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vibangthuaphatlai.net/uploads/files/87631394519.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.euroservicemilano.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab82cfe7bd0---jezamegunojelobunad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adiwirawanbali.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ef40be96b6743e19c8e3cb95308b6593/vetolosefamisatosadisegir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shuimotongyuan.com/userfiles/file/pepixiva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://marcobernini.it/userfiles/files/lovumisilomolu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eske.hu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609bae3aa473d---vixidi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kfz-gutachter-oliver-schiller.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f1d2a91134---guwekusuzolab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://controlcert.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b0b3217eb3f---44540221421.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://acevina.com/webroot/img/files/bokovepol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://teplospectr.ru/images/files/kovovowelijulelujuzuwega.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.carolglassman.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076666d176a1---28373258855.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hediyevideo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160745b6f6b2a2---puberuril.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aquaticlandscape.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16093d3d6b6066---71137015331.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sieckultury.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ffd805d2d354d7682eb24e774f884a99/2699458924.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010714.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10714 17828 bytes
SHA-256: 58b9178a196443bc1e27e0168f450fb4b0d7942a710b82e3941183f2fc0812c0
font_01_sfnt_off000135f2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x135F2 10616 bytes
SHA-256: b73dc356b800e37ace659433c07fc1c278c018d422f5a5caaa9898c72b5e245e
font_02_sfnt_off00014e4c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14E4C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1