Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9a78adf6e5a2df43…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.9 KB Created: 2021-07-15 19:12:35 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: c0e962c54cd6837f721e84765bf2f94e SHA-1: ce69099ba7ce740c71bb9b222695c9c46eafb0fb SHA-256: 9a78adf6e5a2df43f8b8593213a9d45f3602add467dbd9d8fbcf08f8e19af9a9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file contains a link farm pointing to numerous distinct hosts, many of which are compromised WordPress sites. The heuristic 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' indicates a pattern of using disposable hosting for these links. ClamAV detection as 'Pdf.Phishing.Trojan' and the ML classifier's high score further support its malicious nature. The primary goal appears to be redirecting users to malicious content, likely for phishing or malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9961

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://aarogyamedico.com/userfiles/file/watovonasotogodefakaxulad.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://marciasmithconsulting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/26d4b17d850f047f8084d7cd4d2dc3c5/54589485225.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.harnoordesigns.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bbvjuo9u1e1g5tkb4itke90ta5/wuvuse.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://massimoandyuethui.com/clients/69227/File/71780845363.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cffcommunications.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/1609ad1bbbdf0f---59160906794.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vallejardin.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9bcb406ec2bd554705e070c5d1897606/zoruloledudiwivanapusaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chocoinmobiliario.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1a2a75914f30dc0559ed7f8333719a0a/butewobuvifidozezikida.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.vigo.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a72e137146a---11968175757.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cathugo.de/res/wysiwyg/file/69062448332.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cpsguffanti.com/uploads/file/zeninoruwubefodibu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://romanakladatelstvi.cz/userfiles/file/86719237606.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.davidwoodpersonnel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c190f84176e---66415133149.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--vb0b83rba554gca.kr/page_data/file/20210622175534.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hssipm.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dc33ead933721bb72f5035edda69b53d/7741813531.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alongsideasia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7080c0c1c9e3074f8e0eb659215c19dc/71597213207.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unitedcardsolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609740bb1be2e---97900583576.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://loskutova.site/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cb8faa8ce8c79c81f30faf3df652fa1d/43500513014.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pololanna.com/user_img/files/sofojejo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vegasoft.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b7ef50b58fc---20609965669.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.deopendeur.org/imgUser/file/50624736932.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.properties-thassos.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b8b2seole8c66thi09hc1mqudt/piwemexulabasu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://beaumont-residence.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qdgkeenq6km13itd8lovq49rbh/xenanelujojafodivi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=table+math+examplePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f04a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF04A 10140 bytes
SHA-256: 06b6991a496a8eeedb80d38cd1fe14ff079c0817efdaa905b7031bfb0fccda6d
font_01_sfnt_off000106be.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x106BE 18200 bytes
SHA-256: 33b9f9c21894c93aec71ed9a1e187a8803fbdae3f50b5286cee47f6fbce2ce78
font_02_sfnt_off000136b4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x136B4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1