Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9a76c98ff445e601…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.5 KB Created: 2021-09-05 10:18:30 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 28c10155477ffdeb9830138f19f260c0 SHA-1: 8a3091423a8d50f96c0d42c4d5adf56f3013ab3e SHA-256: 9a76c98ff445e6011cbc3260d0734a2658404458c5eacc37d386a6ad7bbe8872
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains, suggesting a link farm or phishing lure. The PDF structure and embedded links are consistent with techniques used to redirect users to malicious sites for further exploitation.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9953

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://tuanayapim.com/rsm/files/kerafelisefavexegus.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.areatransfers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e2617d3616---84618033951.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c0e26761ce4---32130589749.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://steclotildehorton.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bcac3e5ac14---50028220155.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.communityheroesproject.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fedd67af8e---badimibudatid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://khyljg.com/uploadfiles/files/88868807606.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://exhibitionchannel.com/upload/dejedorij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atut-biuro.com/uploaded/file/zukowuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://topopentertainment.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d1e98540a4---papewadagoputedesa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mkkdigital.pt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16102990023cea---xifanikomukosemuvako.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alsumiri.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/92706e1007665a482290dc19c7cead0d/vojug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://divapharma.com/uploaded/file/penijepiniwolovif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://krono-original.vn/Images_upload/files/5263973989.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://travels-ukraine.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16126bceb7f89e---66444096013.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://djapm.com/userfiles/file/suvimaza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://coimbatorepressclub.com/FCKeditor/userfiles/file/wovefejadibufomexamubu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pointswestliving.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/96136676564.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://neodev.space/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e73e3ae63c---bezidesetokozevigife.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://constructionone.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077e6c14c5e0---90467253245.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://servis-hradec.cz/files/file/19653719465.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jaqalsports.com/files/file/dowofigaxekevi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.potterycommercials.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160804f81de393---rokakot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abogarestudio.com/userfiles/file/2381008309.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=el+poder+de+cambiarlo+todo+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c666.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC666 18252 bytes
SHA-256: bfcfde64c04ea0e8a5dc2bf995f69413a7efcc27c4d8aa927178637e99008738
font_01_sfnt_off0000f49a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF49A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010cb1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10CB1 10632 bytes
SHA-256: fe27c76b7543374c659203c8297d55b4a42290cbcb28be9fe22e6a46740ff004