Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9a6eeb82a90d3765…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.0 KB Created: 2021-06-21 17:58:11 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-09-23
MD5: a166a0ca990b6c7032fe9733890d794c SHA-1: 468e9920ac0bb776d396138dbbd9d8c476bb74cd SHA-256: 9a6eeb82a90d37658272a19ab699af14c53f52eb65c78c59913f61b9c458bdac
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses a fake-CAPTCHA lure. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9996

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Fake CAPTCHA / human verification prompt high SE_FAKE_CAPTCHA
    Document displays a fake CAPTCHA or human-verification prompt — used to trick users into running commands or pressing keyboard shortcuts
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.kreasoft.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092735b48114---gapidosozire.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://apcmagon.com/userfiles/25834736918.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jakspravnenapsa.cz/userfiles/file/68986118045.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://celovechurch.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e886f80b09f4449f0b2ea77ef80836de/wezipubanalejobemoganog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kanstm.com/ckupload/files/72434625263.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kennyre.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9f637af82d---dezesezovavotomawazilej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sghscsjamarai.org/guruhargobind/userfiles/file/96993379031.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.alquilerbares.com.ar/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160816042f2ab5---tubigutosigu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fiambreszav.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f55c57422d59e6a27128bae480780259/miravijuzujorodadog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://doanhnghiepvietnam.org/img_duhoc/files/robenuboriwezulakunowonib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cafepiolho.com/uploads/assets/sojutawo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pvsystexperts.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qpgil1i8cjvu84lgefe0d6rao3/woxolanesotisizabegogetij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mozartcantat.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608a5f288bd11---kidenukoganoti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://endoaccessories.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tir2t8oqso7ud6drbsdi2ov5nh/gusoxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wib24-admin.de/uploads/file/voxewozote.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://k1a.ru/images/files/file/pegesu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=free+credit+card+generator+with+money+2020PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ed56.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xED56 5564 bytes
SHA-256: fdd8164bfa23279cce6359332ba38bb53d318cc68eddfc84a080c4092acef199
font_01_sfnt_off00010029.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10029 1700 bytes
SHA-256: b8ed364a68c4d6d1cb59c3b708e2c8450c9abc57a72ae25c4c570880da0b0412
font_02_sfnt_off000108a3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x108A3 11072 bytes
SHA-256: 6e6c84c2ac3c31d32be9b9d3fc53657918a2a4543e6d4c6cf689f913d1d5e858
font_03_sfnt_off00012e84.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12E84 16240 bytes
SHA-256: a4d71687d44c6eaf2c7ec3cdfa728de52826d419c8e1ab0e5227ccb4acf37c99