Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9a3cc4391c7e4d8c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

2.3 KB
MD5: 0e55a37cf4a967957d84022d1d97b617 SHA-1: f2d9af11e9a7f339a147b5df36f59ad02c8e765e SHA-256: 9a3cc4391c7e4d8c5fd43cf8b934a6d1c8f08a90909ad730746e3fbc7cb4778c
278 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF document contains embedded JavaScript that leverages CVE-2009-0927 (Collab.getIcon) and CVE-2008-2992 (util.printf) to execute arbitrary code. The embedded JavaScript is obfuscated and likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload. The ClamAV signature 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646' further indicates malicious exploit activity.

Heuristics 8

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0009_000.js
7cfe06293758555a0d9715c47d505ef500c88018827b88c7f216a56b32d67389
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 9 at offset 0xBC 20444 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
d1e44f5419103b09e6adec4938bce261f2a065327ed7b351792ab5690c3cf0e5
deobfuscated-js split-join delimiter stripped JavaScript at offset 0xE6 5573 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 11 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).