Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9a1cbe337811b7a5…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

28.0 KB Created: 2020-04-28 13:11:50 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: a65a59f4564b784c8995e806e615aea9 SHA-1: 6864797e93566e7a00dec81f5def9bbb16d0c0f6 SHA-256: 9a1cbe337811b7a5f208bccf6122368622f5a4336441eac9431b5ecfcf2c1e1d
148 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.001 PowerShell

This XLSX file contains multiple Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheets, which are often used to conceal malicious code. The document body includes a lure instructing the user to 'ENABLE CONTENT TO ADJUST THIS DOCUMENT', a common tactic to bypass macro security. ClamAV detected this file as Win.Malware.Agent-7761873-0, indicating a known malware signature. The presence of XLM macros and the enable content lure strongly suggest the intent is to download and execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Win.Malware.Agent-7761873-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Malware.Agent-7761873-0
  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (8 sheet(s)) high OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Hidden worksheet (hidden) low OOXML_HIDDEN_SHEET
    Excel workbook contains 8 hidden sheet(s) — hidden sheets are commonly used to conceal macro code, staging data, or intermediate payload construction
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3

Extracted artifacts 8

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.xml
44fb5b37893e7177563df6920dca826c57947785efa28824dc2e52b5d27665b1
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.xml 56813 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 shell/COM execution token(s).
xlm_sheet_01.xml
8934166199f49c77363db58959af7c0a09a1bf53c1a4bab219fd4bdb003fefe3
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet2.xml 6733 bytes
xlm_sheet_02.xml
76c2508ad741eb45b61634565b6e54510302871080cca66856608554afcb1f8e
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet3.xml 1086 bytes
xlm_sheet_03.xml
182640ef572175d02b878b1187cabd415dc98889df18150f86a779a495cac004
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet4.xml 1086 bytes
xlm_sheet_04.xml
28604893060b4b286f5d597a744dbac67d34f87bbd36b8093bfcee0d6de5aa6f
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet5.xml 1086 bytes
xlm_sheet_05.xml
d0d2725eb4841777a72219d1038f6b6f8990f0244aab6682065e9ca8e33b3c1f
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet6.xml 1086 bytes
xlm_sheet_06.xml
d365928e60748eae60e55682118bdda9abeac410b323d6dea317a0cc20b1a79d
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet7.xml 1086 bytes
xlm_sheet_07.xml
0144f127f457c79cf6038a85248178a0102f4f26167751f2a3d027e7378ef3e7
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet8.xml 1086 bytes