Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 99ce48cfd86c226c…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

327.5 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-05-19
MD5: adbcaad0f835da6e98fa715cd3b5a1e6 SHA-1: 258823403659d292d1f465561e147545339a21f2 SHA-256: 99ce48cfd86c226c1350965998af737b6652048b08066e0dcf73a335406e121d
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

The critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN heuristic indicates the presence of an Excel 4.0 macro sheet with a 'RUN' function, which is a strong indicator of malicious intent. The macro sheet contains concatenated strings that reconstruct the following URLs: "http://unross.site/SVmGtFWs/I.png", "https://alexadrivingschool.online/ViaawNbw/I.png", and "https://adboat.live/TCA1oiqkA/I.png". These URLs are likely used to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of an Auto_Open macro further supports the malicious nature of the file.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
4ce2eca84e77657cf47cd88188d1109ed7a2a5940734c07a9d94627fa54370cf
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 7149 bytes