Dridex — Office (OOXML) / .XLSM malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 99bd5914039d8402…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

240.6 KB Created: 2021-03-08 16:24:06 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 15.0300
MD5: c203a4725a47fe34b5811a122d45733e SHA-1: 6c39c1922d4f2c5b50d8431ec1b61e73b7d2731f SHA-256: 99bd5914039d840274690ce7223d6504d72724a3eb55dd4dfce6de855b989174
268 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Dridex · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.001 PowerShell

The file is an XLSM document containing a Workbook_Open macro, a common technique for initial execution. ClamAV detections identify it as a Dridex dropper. The presence of VBA macros and the specific ClamAV signature strongly indicate its malicious intent as a downloader for further stages of the Dridex malware.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Doc.Dropper.Dridex-9845759-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Dropper.Dridex-9845759-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • GetObject call high OLE_VBA_GETOBJ
    GetObject call
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present
  • Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRON
    Environ() call (env variable access)

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
a7906bd3d22734b4b2402feb73879363a99eb3435e7477f44b6a3bf8c1c381ec
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 13616 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 109 Chr/ChrW string-construction calls. Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
vbaProject_00.bin
f2c2c155a74dec38b93e38a4db09c105740d113334ff430c997a562136a53baf
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 63488 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Doc.Dropper.Dridex-9845759-0
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.