Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 99a2c0123a20923b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.1 KB Created: 2021-09-19 05:45:42 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-02
MD5: 92a381a2e52594f68d78ece7e3546211 SHA-1: c9f07851dba5fabd0c8254dd4f78ec6a31b08346 SHA-256: 99a2c0123a20923ba562f0142b1e60050bd21fca4651b2a38b131a4ea3b98122
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The embedded JavaScript likely facilitates the redirection or further malicious activity. ClamAV detection and ML classification strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9953

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ipmarketing.net/FCKeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/userfiles/file/fowurozoruverulu.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://totalfinance.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613b781336d6b---muvisosirujowejamisemuxij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sblending.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16137e03b21b5f---salasez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bakineshr.az/ckfinder/userfiles/files/55382521001.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sudoku-cool.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nosenogotesevamotov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wmu24.ru/media/file/6722434297.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grandp.ru/userfiles/file/45653390478.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mandalaconfeccao.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161438ef06b31f---36124423126.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kossuthdigisuli.hu/userfiles/file/jalusipupuvofon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaithompson.com/userfiles/file/namabomizibizebode.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dongciao.com/uploads/files/202109181957112073.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rafaellopezehijo.com/upload/files/wofum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.alex-vasilkov.ru/images/wisdom/file/jimugidelimon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ernakulamarchdiocese.org/www/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zazadib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bibrka-school.org.ua/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xotasuxet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://santa.sg/images/users/00000000/files/bugonaxomutejigilut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jackinthegymtpe.com/uploads/files/202109080416588184.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lifecontinues.ru/images/files/11230870724.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ctyhoanongangiang.com/userfiles/file/54100113274.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mamo-tato.ro/userfiles/file/92363179505.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clickvay.com/upload/files/69250753422.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chmelo.hu/sites/default/files/file/94875773751.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ulsantour.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210918_20C040307527E128.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=cast+from+android+to+smart+tvPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c651.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC651 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000de63.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDE63 17420 bytes
SHA-256: efde9d884825b49307d76b04e57eb2f8a62f0e0b1b13b4d92e8f3262b30471f7
font_02_sfnt_off00010b86.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10B86 10436 bytes
SHA-256: 137cca1054dac552d9924761e66afd85b7ea3422048f1b274c9a3ab0efb6ed95