Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 998a391e6630b585…

MALICIOUS

PDF

42.5 KB Created: 2020-09-01 02:18:58 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7)
MD5: edef892b1eccef32482e891354795bde SHA-1: cf0e219c4ccceda5cfcdb5e66c45883b0deef1f6 SHA-256: 998a391e6630b58530609185bc4e9f05c96e502c325271eb3dfd4d4463a52de7
152 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains a large number of embedded links, with one pointing to a known malicious redirector service (ttraff.com). The heuristic 'PDF_SEO_LINK_FARM' indicates a mass of external links, suggesting a link farm or SEO poisoning tactic. The ML classifier also strongly flagged this PDF as malicious. No scripts were extracted, but the primary attack vector appears to be the malicious redirection links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 4

  • PDF links to known malicious redirector infrastructure critical PDF_MALICIOUS_REDIRECTOR_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable URI to redirector infrastructure used by a known malicious PDF SEO/adware delivery campaign. These documents typically rely on user interaction and redirect chains rather than a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • Small PDF contains mass external PDF link farm critical PDF_SEO_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links, mostly clustered on one host. This matches generated SEO/link-farm PDF carriers used to route users into malicious or unwanted-software delivery chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern.
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ttraff.com/wix?keyword=georgia+criminal+justice+reform+2019
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/f14cf6_a18867a22e5a44e8a61e44f5bfda17c2.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/de3d83_bd4bc043310547b6b639a6eaf1225e03.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/b8c837_e779b13cfdce488bb4cb7acf164f97d5.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/136d07_c73172fc755542f0b3497fc979e9ff91.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0433/6903/7974/files/14250658357.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0437/9967/5041/files/vazefez.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0430/6649/1042/files/sosafokubefexugir.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/902d29_0fb1ea4ce69d4cdb8c0debca67707dee.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/90c678_5c68f02b909a43b293056341bc586036.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0431/9825/1165/files/43940018732.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0428/4809/2327/files/annotated_bibliography_essay.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0436/8472/4889/files/kululejofogaxezowuratu.pdf
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00006699.bin
295c0a76245797a616b410dc6d9bfa395d9d49e616518108c782a05aadfd7324
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x6699 5788 bytes
font_01_sfnt_off00007a49.bin
94136fa5e1260bbd2138ed755e66a0a34a343952747ca8cae5d9d76833ebd48d
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x7A49 10304 bytes