Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 993d12ac442630ee…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.3 KB Created: 2021-09-07 06:37:17 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 163954013a2b71912c2d7f461826a1ca SHA-1: 739b40f22ccdd9a4ad06c4dc9d6e9946ccf3208b SHA-256: 993d12ac442630eef70807e43c790f1c46f39427ebb8a2486a3a71fad8778737
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://atlantichomeportugal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080546b9a3c8---78771355055.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://bettynblue.com/upload/fck_img/20210827/file/sives.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--o39a91gvwm83kbsn.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210710_ABD5F0DC1FB99C44.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://derey.nl/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/36836647280.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.reliancecareuk.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bf1030d57a25d526ad60f081b83c3bcf/serovas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://the-bom.kr/upfile/files/dexetozodupu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.enviedecrire.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160811b363b058---rotolijuwowexodivin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gamletaarnhuset.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d9a5e7a223---74483091541.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alexlunacoach.com/img/editor/file/sijazixuvefumevojo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rowanfamilyreunion.com/clients/28915/File/nuwusaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gostium.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082a70f25b81---58864595954.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hairtransplantmangalore.com/uploaded_files/userfiles/files/satezomasulo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alves.bg/ckfinder/userfiles/files/72639284075.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://certifiedmoversinc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4d48e9f25336ce8b53289a9e87966b7a/naxaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://assotechne.eu/userfiles/files/36614662864.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shepardfarm.com/clients/877021/File/44106153219.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carcarnet.com/home/sandbox/domains/hkdance.tritek.hk/public_html/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kewamivusegunizezivujixud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://greece-ex.com/images/blog//file/rafozifewufemisiwopo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alarisusallc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e3e68a1d0e65f6077d31022a65bfba06/28416085669.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.landalastadservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16135cb2cf1a8c---34214281759.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://efnnma.org/files/file/wozilirota.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amkboiler.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/okfqbobhg5iok9nn1am9fja153/11556196442.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.oknookna.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c12e6e400d---kufiranujotob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=action+verbs+worksheet+for+grade+1PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d38a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD38A 11124 bytes
SHA-256: 3e39f4a0c3889b88a9430296417b9df8b28b0346781cd7ba81073774c481ff1e
font_01_sfnt_off0000ed6c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xED6C 17912 bytes
SHA-256: c6bfeff855e1c4103aef2fce06ef28116a4377bfaf21d84a76ff307bcff55fdd
font_02_sfnt_off00011b60.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11B60 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1