Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 993853ab2dbc4428…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

85.6 KB Created: 2021-10-27 10:31:49 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000
MD5: f7df7804a5cd5fb76b74af17c1f2613b SHA-1: e3ec5e0456944ff3263691e0381260ddc0fcf8a8 SHA-256: 993853ab2dbc44280d5cf10c83bfa6cef62012a7f77acc7bf96608f5d1fd7446
60 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 User Execution T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

This sample contains an embedded XLM macro sheet, which is indicative of an attempt to exploit legacy macro capabilities in Microsoft Office applications. The presence of the OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET heuristic firing at critical severity suggests that this file leverages outdated scripting methods to achieve its objectives. Although specific URLs or IOCs were not extracted from the script content due to obfuscation, the pattern aligns with known attack vectors where such macros are used to initiate further stages of malware execution. Given these indicators, it's likely intended to perform actions like downloading additional payloads upon user interaction, though exact details remain obscured by the script's complexity.

Heuristics 1

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
2ebd7eb3d79f738b60349d6fd2afe1c5e091c35c8ca695d02e49186f780918fe
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 4362 bytes