Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 99256c895d9087c7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

114.0 KB Created: 2009-06-19 04:07:09 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Word (via Mac OS X 10.5.7 Quartz PDFContext)
MD5: ccd6256bacc142bf0ae28b6980589b78 SHA-1: 4f8a8fd00d804b9242a2adb3a8c2e121570624a0 SHA-256: 99256c895d9087c7925ed3f21d12f4e2d59dfcf956b40b35199711c856b96658
304 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that triggers a launch action. This action executes 'cmd.exe' with parameters designed to download and run a secondary payload, exploiting CVE-2010-1240. The presence of 'this.exportDataObject(' further indicates a dropper functionality. ClamAV also identified the file as Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586.

Heuristics 8

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\test.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Tool.Agent-1388586
  • /Launch action paired with attachment-dropping JS API high PDF_LAUNCH_PLUS_DROPPER_JS
    PDF combines a /Launch action with a JavaScript API call that writes or opens an attached/external resource — the canonical shape of the CVE-2010-1240 /Launch + exportDataObject family. Benign PDFs do not pair these surfaces; the combination indicates a drop-and-execute chain regardless of the specific JS API knobs or /Launch target.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload

Extracted artifacts 10

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0112_000.js
b1a09f919e0f5d1c1d284849c9af93bae6fd1411634dfdc491e126f9cd327f3f
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 112 at offset 0x1C413 53 bytes
stream_020_off0001652f.bin
936857c1398ac2ca63cae21006674501866e32eae51f703bab13e1c340b386e2
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x1652F 19092 bytes
icc_00_off00000dd6.icc
2a18161bb96fd584d19e737ce294732789e0e8e6ae8c8e4e5f09f1b138232a63
pdf-icc-profile PDF ICC profile at offset 0xDD6 1456 bytes
font_00_sfnt_off0000aa11.bin
73d3bc1b738561cbbad03e316827355903aca94c1a8726ccfa91212161db4773
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xAA11 11356 bytes
font_01_sfnt_off0000c988.bin
b7a567f6aeb6d2b9006b2bb498e3589e769d8f5dc4d1dc106803e9a8e8324e8c
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC988 6440 bytes
font_02_sfnt_off0000dcb1.bin
936cf23cba84f9ea4331ddf27798c01a6ea07cd58fb933f033a1a0fb07eccfb1
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDCB1 7032 bytes
font_03_sfnt_off0000f175.bin
c9e366533c05cec873367ee1907992cf58d94e610020d92a3e6913f003bb493f
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF175 22944 bytes
font_04_sfnt_off00012e0e.bin
6fccfda4f6b7df518eca9c9c2dd8d1d43a765a1800266ce9bc506f30e6ab69b4
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12E0E 23108 bytes
font_06_sfnt_off00018f8c.bin
5abc68159b051bda37ceeefa625ce3eba12d0a6a49d9ff1e7b2fbad48944799a
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x18F8C 10932 bytes
font_07_sfnt_off0001aeda.bin
55322c2ea0ef15039fda832dd3b70dfff66090d629b2dd6920926a6d6b0a4799
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1AEDA 3308 bytes