Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 990ab3d11a0a9183…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.0 KB Created: 2009-11-19 19:44:91 Authoring application: PDF Library 2.9.4 (via PDF Library 2.3.9)
MD5: 3b3c7ca43f8d2cf326e924a03a2f7dfd SHA-1: d7a19257f18687883b8ea79fe53f26619f90b890 SHA-256: 990ab3d11a0a9183a57a09720b8f3cb4ca64a297081f3579fe83c47aa2adc229
338 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating exploitation of CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, and CVE-2008-2992 through embedded JavaScript. The deobfuscated JavaScript stream, legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js, likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload, as indicated by the ClamAV detection of 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18' on extracted artifacts. The presence of multiple exploit-related detections and the nature of the embedded script strongly suggest a malicious intent to compromise the user's system.

Heuristics 9

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
8086f118c53355aa98f4f52ff3b33fe4a5a45f4345f597ac82aa93eb28995246
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x1A5 37371 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
c0571fe36e75ee52dab17d1e19ecb29aef825ed3e7eecfef41e19201eeb480ca
deobfuscated-js numeric array subtract-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1A5 9796 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).