Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9902bdc6a2ab2895…

MALICIOUS

PDF

10.3 KB Created: 2010-06-06 12:38:59 Authoring application: Bavexzaqanane (via 4bef6Cfihabaxiniridave)
MD5: 6aa2b602edd99721b98321d026319d62 SHA-1: f3348e09c8c3cd7d52b033dbb6522651499b7a3d SHA-256: 9902bdc6a2ab28954708cd2452d0cf4bda8f2bfa367ff515cdca499b04646591
398 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating exploitation of several CVEs related to JavaScript execution within PDFs. Specifically, it uses a page-word XOR decoded JavaScript stager to launch malicious code. The embedded JavaScript stream and the deobfuscated JavaScript further confirm the presence of exploit code designed to execute arbitrary commands. The ClamAV detection of 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36080' reinforces the malicious nature of this file.

Heuristics 10

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36080 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36080
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • Page-word XOR JavaScript eval stager high PDF_PAGE_WORD_XOR_EVAL_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript enumerates rendered page words with getPageNthWord/getPageNumWords, extracts encoded byte fragments, XOR-decodes the stage with char-code helpers, and evals the result. This is an old exploit-kit staging pattern and is not normal document JavaScript.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0017_000.js
3a3d2175aecab14c4528ee8c645d0be3fe7d5d84d8f26ee4a33298698de66ade
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 17 at offset 0x1A4B 4503 bytes
page_word_xor_stage_000.js
2ede04a1393aa9fa9394bc1d5b3288f106359ea256276b590bba06ad819a4be7
deobfuscated-js page-word XOR decoded JavaScript (decompressed, key=0xCC) at offset 0x7F5 3070 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).