Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 990173cab956fd00…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.2 KB Created: 2021-08-13 01:30:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: d0968731e57ec89427932cdf58b105da SHA-1: 9179cd74c262f1cb5ea5b8c9db0f74b9ea661a3c SHA-256: 990173cab956fd0053b95a0c79da49eb8e7f1668dc5be231c623d30321c42517
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised websites or disposable hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, specifically phishing. The embedded JavaScript likely facilitates the redirection to these malicious links, which are designed to mimic legitimate login pages, such as Microsoft Outlook Web App, to steal user credentials.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9993

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://synerhu.ru/uplcv?utm_term=microsoft+outlook+web+app+login+page PDF link annotation
    • http://www.sunarsurdurulebilir.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6i8l0m0bq8rjkqj4cq0cmqksa5/41515520268.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.freshstartdigitalmarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/94cc7e14aa85ba7c47df6548af40d5b8/wefugugozolap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sporyolu.com/resimler/files/91846684612.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://toddfamilyreunion.com/clients/4/48/482e924d5a052aa4a0c13eb8a30e0bc8/File/14145873228.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cpsguffanti.it/uploads/file/vezojezigegirebeguweza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jockmurray.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c9991ba76c---98419958954.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agroadvanced.com/app/webroot/newsletters/editor/files/xupitavutoxise.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://heureka-cz.eu/files/40915941060.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bocamvigliesrooms.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d8fbf01f026b4104af4685b38fcfb269/visuripij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vincentpopetutoring.com/clients/d/dd/dd6b7bcf94cac99d3bed97cf8166637b/File/49464931294.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shinyjewellers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3ufq7r69eqmnka06ij2javpg28/xomugivorasajisufiliko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grimastone.ru/files/24691395554.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.formwork.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/te9gemp3lh1eg3cu7muf29qtj3/13468438184.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://taechoclub.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210722_89FFEBBEA312116A.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.risingstars.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609740324e3f5---jesixozisonalusozuzotofos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kuechentreff-schmid.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nejue78ke8fslsmqso0elmlbrv/74935352029.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jacenter.org/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rijipugiweb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dharmapremipariwar.org/userfiles/file/50387367325.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dentinale.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/837b7e4e30894776bc3350637c31b7eb/dumiwen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://evohome.pl/userfiles/file/samozezenagejoxivuxifar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pneusmarene.it/images/file/mimevusudiboxikajugozepob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://techsystem.gr/data/uploads/ckeditor/files/74694481000.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://landlorddebtadvisory.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/42911feaac09ae853f6a1091ece8eab6/nitususejebusozujevo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c430.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC430 16144 bytes
SHA-256: 7ec3bcc06e42dbb3500d7751b1e6b305095156d94a27a2f36855c6adf31dfd82
font_01_sfnt_off0000ed07.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xED07 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001051e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1051E 11068 bytes
SHA-256: 8edcf5c4621092ee49c5bf8352648f0b9f356a19b1b2d2ad8687c4ccc76b6424