Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 98f67746deda101e…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

20.0 KB
MD5: 8b28f37cdacbbe7512923aa98df2ba7f SHA-1: 0666b92d1d7501400126e407458e1d3cd385df0d SHA-256: 98f67746deda101eaf6067f6f81db82acbe0ae6485701cec41acc03ced2c9e6b
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1204.001 Malicious Link: Malicious Link

The sample is an RTF document that contains embedded OLE objects and triggers an update action, strongly indicating the exploitation of the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882). This vulnerability is commonly used to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of `RTF_OBJDATA`, `RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR`, and `RTF_OBJUPDATE` heuristics confirms this attack vector. No scripts were extracted, but the exploit itself is sufficient to establish the attack pattern.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000019ce.bin
c641102c869ebd7784ef5b3b75283163c9eaf05db6da1c2a50de15f790881133
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x19CE 1790 bytes