Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 98f5d41355c9cf28…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

274.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 09f053a9bb05c0db0ed5a8deb9a5384f SHA-1: b2a26a6451aadcb91d00051fa866d8a265ea06a0 SHA-256: 98f5d41355c9cf289642f0360197ef86ad9708580e7a5576e3741f3ee743600e
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample contains Excel 4.0 macros, indicated by the OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN heuristic. It also employs a lure to enable macros, specifically impersonating a document signing service, which is a common social engineering tactic. The presence of an Auto_Open defined name suggests automatic execution of the macro upon opening. The extracted URL is likely used to download a secondary payload.

Heuristics 5

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Document signing service impersonation lure medium SE_DOCUSIGN_LURE
    Document impersonates DocuSign, Adobe Sign, or a similar signing service in a signing-request context
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://emploimed.com/netr.dll

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
0e5eb114c8fd5abcfe2f4fcc65b4470ea3e595e7167c7bbcfac8278ee143a695		 xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 3709 bytes

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