Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 98f3874567c09bea…

MALICIOUS

PDF

8.0 KB Created: 2011-72-51 03:25:00 Authoring application: String.fromCharCode
MD5: 129eae9807bfc66667b1e971afa3f19f SHA-1: cabe9717185b29393ede74cecdc7228f98f2b425 SHA-256: 98f3874567c09beace468b68852d5b5a02e3deb56efae041f84238a8d4775092
96 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File: Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by the PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. The JavaScript stream utilizes `String.fromCharCode` and an `eval()` call, suggesting obfuscation and dynamic code execution. The ML classifier strongly flags this PDF as malicious. The primary attack pattern involves leveraging JavaScript to execute arbitrary code, likely to download and run a secondary payload. No specific family could be identified.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0001_000.js
c0ea098f32774b8e7e24aeaddf15c539ceb5fc421f69d34d6cff710accfb5234
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 1 at offset 0xA 952 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).