Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 98ecce79a612ba96…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.5 KB Created: 2021-07-05 09:31:45 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 8388488c6111783dd877c07a2ee9efc1 SHA-1: 05437255224448789f6eb7f3fcc8c16cd2147198 SHA-256: 98ecce79a612ba969f0243185a7817176714121e49b2e7e05af1f3707b7686a1
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, with numerous embedded URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites that host further malicious PDFs. The primary purpose appears to be directing users to these compromised sites, likely for phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://artmetinc.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160762719eaffa---80795191748.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://endustriyelkiralama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9acvn51fjh7sfb4h7gqnhfkotr/56931645589.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.musicmaestrodiscos.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073b09ae7feb---35217388980.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autotrilogy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/255517c2d186bbd94986f80984264d6c/lidibomul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.adcgrain.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/748ac5e9218a07e64e0722e9c6187538/venojekusatagedikalisemuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bestforfishing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dc69b58746b9c97493e37ec80c74a09e/80417318307.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cargo3030.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c9bf9f0343---35928968422.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.inter-tube.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/422124613fe3aabb495bf0ee09e3630f/xotanejulusi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://104.156.58.56/~web2inbox/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c979221137e---gazewenowovuwu.pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://flirtproducties.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/50215372063.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kraftyz.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wadejajuzami.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://samarpanbharat.org/trila/userfiles/file/81551025908.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://blatt-gruen.ch/files/panijijuji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hy-concrete.ru/d/files/sugoxilumaloxaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://morethancleaningservices.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b8e6710ac1de4a74b8a05edddaa4ab4d/razavonugawijukadinada.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asiaviews.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7fhvv0n5hok191729fvisbpdd7/rodememupisejupakan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://terapie-psi.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160afc7a8a680a---57333728066.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amitadevnani.com/userfiles/file/gexinudedule.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wholisticvibrations.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1eb5586336f78a39653e6cf752ff83a3/20174721978.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://2greenchicks.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a6f99a3a9c93a072206713fbbadf7c52/sepuvepijatizesatepim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fliesen-brill.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160835e403c1ed---23593694072.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rld-carbon.ru/file/fagigajomokemifejib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://samuiluxurytravel.com/Uploads/file/76215592580.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iphysiology.ru/upload/61278592443.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=show+pictures+of+poopPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f7b5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF7B5 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010fc7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10FC7 17228 bytes
SHA-256: c5df54b2f301eb0dc811080a1e280332496a169714709caf31ceb4994132e809
font_02_sfnt_off00013cf0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13CF0 10524 bytes
SHA-256: 846de016a7a4ee6db32bfe9be80da1c6754ced3953a5ac70aaeacb6ad5ae0343