Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 98db3ffe47ee461b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.3 KB Created: 2021-09-15 00:16:42 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: 59811c60b313236f6698ded46bf84f48 SHA-1: cea79a4caf7b01816cf1d14e7a7af9e954ca0ae6 SHA-256: 98db3ffe47ee461b517de174826090c9797f162a3436b7f6a7c9a78f36466e02
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses an MFA/2FA-themed lure. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • MFA / one-time-code harvesting lure high SE_MFA_LURE
    Document asks for a one-time code, authenticator approval, or MFA confirmation — consistent with credential phishing kits that steal session tokens or abuse multi-factor authentication
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://elisa5888.com/shopadmin/upload/files/gapoxomimifavunatewagob.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://dlastudenta.org/Upload/file/89668309530.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eric-parnes.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/17384822682.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.libyamonitor.com/sites/all/libraries/ckfinder/userfiles/files/98393682839.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pazarziraat.com/userfiles/file/52176767513.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hai-bi.com/uploads/files/202109141300358805.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gpe-el.pro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/47034803193.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://theydeserveastamp.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161410e6b48bd0---5799158959.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.naturhalles.fr/fckeditor/userfiles/file/3927832735.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cableesmaltado.com/d/files/bozunafepis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bagandpack.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b427bd425518fe96fa19cb05ef289edb/31632931349.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://benmoonpharma.com/userfiles/file/tagudibozedubasilanatuxup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pttaccounting.com/userfiles/files/divajofeve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://junona.manyel.website/images/uploads/medium/31384429132.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lookupagency.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161397a69f39b4---62347841819.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hotelangela.hu/userfiles/file/xulepopavuto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hocaukhudothithanhphogiaoluu.com/asset/site/files/sususadetu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://topp.pl/_topp/file/goxuzarawagoxat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asalsold.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161410d6b539ca---83832637828.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://7profi.net/userfiles/file/49143614421.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kalatranslation.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/n0uqqrcl7oll910vcc57qmhfp9/pazenogijalisanebafanox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adamlegal.com/userfiles/file/33474091366.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tieulongcopro.com/luutru/files/ditefilovevejodivowazuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipvoicenj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161410d5e17603---92247671397.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=ether+wallet+iosPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e095.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE095 10168 bytes
SHA-256: d0fe2192bbca247d632b6f6d65e77171021b28916860a45a55e97b08e285fe03
font_01_sfnt_off0000f78c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF78C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010f9e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10F9E 18576 bytes
SHA-256: 50e7b7a721e02ae694614d6c64ab04b01b23676ede9b87896de0124d4e9d3f94