Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 98bb77a9afbddde5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

174.0 KB Created: 2009-08-31 10:11:27 +08:00
MD5: 67b19a04bdbd0adc3b39130a26331493 SHA-1: 90673c1f7025427732a5d5c890fc6b1723823adc SHA-256: 98bb77a9afbddde5acad758cc4b0df662925caded3cea5a712d4d21ee1fed2bb
74 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains an embedded JavaScript stream which exhibits signs of obfuscation and uses eval() and String.fromCharCode(). This script is highly likely to be responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload. Due to the obfuscation, the exact nature of the payload and its destination could not be determined. The embedded artifact stream_004_off00000675.js is the primary indicator of this malicious behavior.

Heuristics 7

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload (matched inside decoded stream)
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_004_off00000675.js
331cf1ca2521e817c7d0a847c0653ee63e0fbe5fd30dcf1e4531b2ca1556a0e2
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x675 3658 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
objstm_0026_00.bin
c6b88e7ad5407bb6452cfebf80ef7ca1f6e716deaceda4e2898e10adf9bd3d5a
pdf-objstm-decoded PDF /ObjStm 26 0 obj (inflated) 306 bytes