Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 98a221266755c147…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.7 KB Created: 2021-06-28 04:18:41 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: ff2e149c2d9e7fdf4f96331f15aefcf9 SHA-1: 2931b12d4417fb173ec7c4ac03c260ed410ad6e6 SHA-256: 98a221266755c147ac0aae691a67078ff5ad849fed19662a2b10ad99c65bc0ce
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The presence of numerous external URIs, including links hosted on compromised WordPress sites and disposable domains, suggests a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The 'SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON' heuristic further supports the lure-based attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9961

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://queure.ru/uplcv?utm_term=composition+of+functions+calculator+with+steps PDF link annotation
    • https://hospvetcentral.pt/site/upload/file/potiroxid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ailani.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/56ff886c4aa5bee097c758629f7c0e34/durimumimu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://patriot.ch/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ks72dccdmhpv47cst5ak9jn14u/wevinekojagebomixamikane.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://constructionone.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607657cb77d62---jozebizizagav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://benhvienlaptop.biz/userfiles/file/80666420295.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://btc-ltd.com/upload/file/95779663962.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lapenya.cat/imgjovesnaves/file/66271116090.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.korayozelguvenlik.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c87f450ffa2---66989484466.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sweetestspaparty.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090b71acabb2---gonusiragoxum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://urbanplace.me/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d6a21093a40e5abe47a42f114da8f4dc/34612482816.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://harpethvalleyhealth.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d3b563dafbe154f8b39f0cdaa56bc0e4/tazedixi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asiaviews.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/76pv2tede0bjls10npn5furtq5/53880483474.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bednidhitraders.com/userfiles/file/91360748634.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://photographybynami.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160782f9e476eb---13196527136.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://challendor.com/fckeditor/upload/file/63530736743.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.webtony.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071abd6b73b3---gozekujotijokikopidojuto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alpha-th.com/userfiles/file/sufez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eatorhours.org/e-bussiness/fckimages/file/xanamilidi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.carolglassman.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f94399601a---muzusorelu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaies.cn/upfiles/file/tavefigubim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sl-light.ru/design/img/upload/file/sowopodibalekabikotiposi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jiptv.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/oj8frd1ceg92rnv959lat435sb/9902414356.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f6ad.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF6AD 17252 bytes
SHA-256: a92031ea75e90bab89ef87c60bfb65b6570776536b20cf48c9c0389f844761e5
font_01_sfnt_off00012408.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12408 10960 bytes
SHA-256: 295f53edd92551091d8cc8211c0b45b00537ff1abc7cc82b6d0b5efa0bfab4a4
font_02_sfnt_off00013d65.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13D65 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1