Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 989a4c87d32b4021…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.0 KB Created: 2021-09-11 19:29:11 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 3c7758b7e0d53b69edc3f18f74abbadd SHA-1: e4cab9e1206a18565a4c8c89e0399557e0b0c2fc SHA-256: 989a4c87d32b4021557a63ccd7cbca63d64fe8beffeab1cd9ab739df1b24b052
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised CMS uploads, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URLs are indicative of a phishing or redirection campaign, likely delivered as a spearphishing attachment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9846

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Urgency / deadline lure low SE_URGENCY_LURE
    Document contains urgency or deadline language ('account will be terminated', 'action required within 24 hours', etc.) — useful context, but low-signal without other findings
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.intermediastudios.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3079d369325acd42b7376b6e0843b7fb/sirotexifox.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://modulobase.com/userfiles/file/1569717999.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asr-net.ru/uploads/files/dujuvepojaneribedefatum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://totalfinance.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612eecc04b20f---kepijarimewegoxujogew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://montesantangelo.it/files/files/62832985636.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://liveranigioielli.it/userfiles/files/57873343242.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.harnoordesigns.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d5c9cc46706bdcb4ba284e2b6cb4d062/fagigesax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://creativeindustries.ru/uploads/userfiles/file/29298640516.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sitpchemcieszyn.pl/_sitpchem/file/89565190131.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iycadana.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j8v68o5lcm6ki7idqv0904qeq4/73616668318.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bbmnetlicitacoes.com.br/cms/ckfinder/upload/files/dokigobutavadozemaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://happy-playground.gr/uploads/_uploads/files/pokizagijasesus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiotecnicopinto.it/userfiles/files/589670239.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alubiasdetolosa.com/files/galeria/files/fegabemetefodabetejuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://miet.hu/kepek/jedevusivuzabijimimimoked.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pierrelemagicien.com/userfiles/file/84458059671.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://coonvalleycc.com/userfiles/file/42058609094.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mimpishio1bet.net/contents/files/jevozapinigusefamez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vako.vn/app/webroot/uploads/files/rituzafu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.chatanakonci.cz/userfiles/file/31259989016.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://angkalaris.com/contents/files/43538502822.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gldbirdgel.com/user_img/files/1222084172.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://btsis.com/upload/ckfinder/files/bejirisozonibiwit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hagelkonzept.de/userfiles/file/43728191195.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rc-saty.cz/gais/image/file/65085427672.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ke-sen.com/userfiles/file/1631318444.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=chipmunk+voice+app+androidPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000da5e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDA5E 17504 bytes
SHA-256: dbc239fe4c7c3b027e41c59f31719014d22fb7c5070f7ff9a50a580055d3a662
font_01_sfnt_off000107f8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x107F8 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001200f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1200F 10756 bytes
SHA-256: 6fddcb4c30b2110801f624fd85a440c922daf9baf3a1bcb6345b0b6872b5d257