Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 988d3cdc3e5cb5d4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

118.5 KB
MD5: 2676544e83829c853d41dd6684a1f9b6 SHA-1: 3a394a7c257198c40c676b14a54eab42aafa4f31 SHA-256: 988d3cdc3e5cb5d4aa16db98ae81fdd13f9a69d93967d6675d3889b5ae936a3a
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript T1204.002 Malicious JavaScript

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode, indicating obfuscated code execution. Heuristics confirm this is a large, comment-padded JavaScript eval stager. ClamAV detection as 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086' strongly suggests this is a known exploit. The primary function of the embedded script appears to be downloading and executing a secondary payload, a common technique for initial access.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL
    PDF JavaScript contains a very large stream padded with long random-looking block comments around String.fromCharCode and eval. This is an exploit-kit obfuscation shape used to bury a decoder and recovered stage inside noise, not normal PDF form automation.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
d99a8fbe11f936461f9998d80e6f1ac61a41d38da1afdac1918e7bc14590b459
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 626760 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 42 long base64-like blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
b298c50d95c3b3b9ad2eb06d529f6dc9908a10160253213b4ac6f9654f8632a5
deobfuscated-js double percent-decoded annotation JavaScript at offset 0x143 262116 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 549 long base64-like blob(s).