Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 98301e6e3446d57d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.6 KB Created: 2021-07-02 15:33:34 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: dac4495dfe2dac3c46a506bfb0c29d3b SHA-1: d61005a195b7d087a53788fccd027bfe8a87852a SHA-256: 98301e6e3446d57d0093c2d487c12acf6bc5ec22b9ff12682d4c820da95d1320
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised CMS upload directories, suggesting it's part of a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The ML classifier also strongly indicated maliciousness. No scripts were extracted, but the presence of numerous external URIs and the overall detection profile point to a phishing or malware distribution attempt.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9948

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.kocay.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c0eb6c5616d---podiriwaginumuredel.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://bezpieczna-strefa.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1c7dd93f0964904ba4b2f6dd6465809d/56875047114.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://reifenscho.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160771ff85f82c---gevogetaxazixiruvoko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://christembassydocklands.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7e163aa1f0d78751e90d22f6797c5f09/94391572907.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trenermichal.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086f838aa741---26190254259.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wulf-sanitaer.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/uhii7g84iqnd7sqpi91dg57efa/sopiwifawupudovef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mystruggle.uk/indigo/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bisamugexinanebuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://infrabud.eu/fckpliki/file/toboloxegez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.areatransfers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160898d530fda8---fiwizisifepojerala.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atlantichomeportugal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160945387af708---32131086821.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vaytieudungtragop.com.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c813sdsj4v8b9ka2bbpaj160b2/26935627950.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://plasy.com/uploads/file/dupisatobetexiwidasaxiwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smartcookieacademy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16093b06bbcf8f---6254510431.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shinies.ru/img/lib/file/89421619779.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aterhesseg.com/up_image/file/siwofiduxotokax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ideylia.fr/uploads/file/tumawedesanifunumeru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sgpeo.pl/users//file/51191640988.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://theshairpodcast.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fb17d1d12531ab59868b781e8703ad24/444055355.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.reliancecareuk.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/14220b06a40f3b0b0bdd67c292eba7c9/72704807408.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://irmascaritasdejesus.org.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7c3f85a821---lirewivegonoketab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thewentworthco.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/mk36jjvi9itbq3v10e2lr16vmm/482563777.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rath-catering.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160708c833d98d---dizakotefokimutofatafu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mithermomix.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ddad8b72555ff8fe00692d5ccf455005/jisalokugopid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=christmas+questions+and+answers+for+kidsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000faee.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFAEE 17356 bytes
SHA-256: f6b141eb0eb161b2110a29b27566a80c0e9221588ea8ee1ceadabefd51d3b1e9
font_01_sfnt_off000127a7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x127A7 11028 bytes
SHA-256: 0e5f804218845ddf90103c4970e2151ecd92c28764aac1f4f2f23d84b1d87f1a
font_02_sfnt_off0001410b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1410B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1