Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 980171e0c0aa96f0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.9 KB Created: 2021-08-08 09:19:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-07
MD5: bac4802e3bfff607037094d1d89c9a39 SHA-1: 784dfb4fed27eac3576be3e5e3c629e8570ceab8 SHA-256: 980171e0c0aa96f0a98f89f43e82a5b7071d862833b42f76005d8570c24d54a2
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was flagged as malicious by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple compromised WordPress sites and potentially disposable hosting domains. The primary goal appears to be to redirect users to external, potentially malicious, content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9912

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://worksafeorg.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/rs8crk1v6um9e4cafsn5a1dj55/74323634931.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://tigercabinetry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dbe8afbfff70bdaa265f0b6173a9164a/61325782455.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asharfilalkulfi.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zezefolijikogemaxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://almoheetmanpower.com/public_html/userfiles/file/vesalufilog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://refundsrefunds.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba9e9f38bb7---nulixitojasafakopun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thm-holding.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/52dcf5114c893077d30d5e3e3fd58133/newamu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wscnaturalhealings.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/51d401f313ca0f6cd3691660ddc8f3dc/11677574816.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dgaspcsm.ro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xenofa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aeskulap24h.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b78656536c0---24350206102.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80adpfaaeictf0c6c7i.xn--p1ai/public/file/8074952737.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mtreurope.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bulozuxewirid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hyundainhapkhau.vn/upload/files/29777054551.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ttlengenharia.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e1aa437b944---kinalifikinipitakegek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://uleshuzatabc.hu/files/file/83872025386.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://blissrenewbeauty.com/newerac2c/userfiles/file/58229663612.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gradur.ba/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608a5eee4297e---8340301626.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.swx.global/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7de3b5cff867e40d080de80916431cf9/wirepaderakunu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.davidwoodpersonnel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bede7b6e54f---rikemuvefavikavawubez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.demetagras.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607abd27ddf8c---80258748341.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kodcomputers.ro/2664/uploads/misidisolosi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://reiki-roots.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099b9eb35cf9---75853894142.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cedresarquitectura.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d4477db174f---tifetovuwesakuzubud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mprime.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/33743860868.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mashura.co/userfiles/files/26092051962.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://richmore.kr/uploadfile/fckeditor/file/72853935829.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://clickkedai.com/userfiles/file/44555209323.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+root+android+5.1+with+pcPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f5a9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF5A9 10592 bytes
SHA-256: 17375052d08fb677148b18647dec554a1a7bbc80316fd32d091ee590f91915c7
font_01_sfnt_off00010ddd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10DDD 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000125ef.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x125EF 17636 bytes
SHA-256: e470d886765e5e43f0439fa2d28b63d294dab4529d8d603ababcb2601eb7cbe7