Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 97c8e5214d1621d8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.8 KB Created: 2021-09-13 12:45:12 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 679f9f54957a663e43c84adfe350efef SHA-1: cb0164ddaa35a14aca5b9011eab7f8d068311109 SHA-256: 97c8e5214d1621d864db507882d3fa7a6af07db24080eb77ef855b1471f8fd45
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses a clipboard-command (paste-and-run) lure. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Clipboard command execution lure high SE_CLIPBOARD_COMMAND_LURE
    Document tells the user to copy or paste clipboard content into Run, PowerShell, cmd, or another shell-like execution context
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.anclupnapoli.it/userfiles/file/43876348788.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://joesservicecenternj.com/userfiles/files/45565716342.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://efckrakow.pl/userfiles/file/85903587509.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hadt.vn/upload/files/15048318124.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gpkoaee.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xufotubesabijezetu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://millecolori.it/images/file/wijajubixuwomijuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://perfecthospital.org/FCKeditor/file/ledusote.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bestmiamiturf.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a817eb4734eef5181faa5a38552baac3/25618719453.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trexanh.net/upload/files/lumixukemapa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://estoniapools.com/contents/files/95806247482.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hotel-margherita.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16137b68bd4e8a---89857436476.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiotecniconuti.it/userfiles/files/dokisapa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tccsrl.org/userfiles/files/xikagobibotinid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jatransfer.com/userfiles/file/puvuzojofuledevulumej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beiwendq.com/data/attachment/file/fubugalifinadikudefufibub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chinajessie.com/seadata/data/uploads/img/file/163085065168.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zenmobile.in/jaipriyart/uploads/files/49587479047.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dalnoboy.org/data/filestorage/upload/files/xelixodulofodakuvav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feltshoe.com/userfiles/file/pipigevafuwa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grandplaza.bg/uploads/assets/file/98479677930.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lcd96.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7760d7554ef52c0f879eb7ab6efe012c/33273521803.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brava-ekb.ru/userfiles/file/34308334313.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://primethailand.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/93282433496.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ghefoot.com/fckeditor_userfiles/file/39615229035.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=twrp+install+adbPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c3f0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC3F0 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000dc07.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDC07 10324 bytes
SHA-256: 1e676041a3967d757dd9be6f024e39fae8d3e82555b48ab74a721f0785e38b7d
font_02_sfnt_off0000f32e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF32E 18056 bytes
SHA-256: f534137d6c28f81f413426e9521344af24502be230629869c66ec5b10290482b