Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 974dd7a8b2afaabc…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

73.1 KB First seen: 2023-07-10
MD5: ed87cf43c4a1bd2623e19f5138e6debc SHA-1: 67671e0a3697ce7c72c52fe493241bebfbe86bc4 SHA-256: 974dd7a8b2afaabc593b3e8f88bf19f52a742ca7b5c2f02f97125cdefba1b444
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File

The sample is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object that exploits a vulnerability in Microsoft Equation Editor. The presence of RTF_OBJDATA, RTF_OBJEMB, RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR, and RTF_OBJUPDATE heuristics strongly indicates the use of a known exploit technique to achieve code execution. The document body is heavily obfuscated and does not provide clear textual lures, suggesting the exploit is the primary attack vector.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001f98.bin
8f4bf4d0622cca432a3b1b1245d0f47d059c4591fc004401ff04983ccfef2842
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1F98 18696 bytes