Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 973177c22917d59c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.5 KB Created: 2021-08-17 20:03:40 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: face22515bc45e19a453fefaf88d5ff5 SHA-1: d9412e3ba0480dd397b0976881d29a50d85cd31e SHA-256: 973177c22917d59cd2f535d052b162603a76a7cef1e936e256c6086e2b94b9af
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and a machine learning classifier. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous URLs pointing to compromised WordPress uploads and disposable hosting sites. The presence of a 'download' button heuristic suggests a lure to trick users into clicking these links. While no scripts were extracted, the overall structure and URL distribution indicate a phishing or redirection attempt.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.musicmaestrodiscos.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c0e0b909c6---22938492389.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://robbinsfamilyhealthcare.com/clients/2/2c/2c787fa606fc56c3a3a24dfc5409695f/File/jusoxonovipoxasede.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abbuffalowings.com/uploads/files/69798982293.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://womenshealthcarenp.com/clients/2/29/29a32d4da59f0b4eaa4573e1354aeabc/File/29828330929.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unipell.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161127dab9bd7e---8310109985.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://champaigncursillo.com/userfiles/file/17883523920.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kiakaha.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pkt7j7do5lq3t9p767rqutcka1/7486586019.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://daismene.it/file/sagodiraxexamufubulejiliz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kuechentreff-schmid.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/l2b6rooa0a0bejjharn7b500mo/87183740137.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aeternoplanning.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/legovakuza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bayzones.com/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/userfiles/file/86575544598.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.champcaregivers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b8d109e9395---miloji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://digireg.es/upload/setubexiwulonuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://esvigo.com/upload/files/wufulavusex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zeguvietnam.com/uploads/ckfinder/files/lusidabogajijulosujedirez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grupahatak.pl/admin/_fck_files/file/73923634441.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.movingwithmagna.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0c75ee920340d2ba6543e30915d4c77b/30102094859.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://flynewsletter.com/uploads/file/21087812321.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lightingsolutionsinc.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ef743e049337bde4fa5ea3c8ae7dea75/gonurunuwetunitaganoto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rideco.hu/upload/file/70786408440.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brodart01.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ckms9m67p3k2hgnqs0eb8p4fph/bowevuxufo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uyaviation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160759806f1ac6---93146884426.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=how+much+does+sketch+costPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e00b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE00B 10400 bytes
SHA-256: 518c11c83b75803ee19f54043d958ac374e5c1de373b6860329ba37afbddea31
font_01_sfnt_off0000f7ac.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF7AC 17132 bytes
SHA-256: 02712480fee5baaec09862096b6c42a88f5748c639bd13d79a315cbdbe924115
font_02_sfnt_off00012399.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12399 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1