Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 97314e0c6090d184…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

86.7 KB
MD5: 9c09488a445c7ee25aaa44b4d3bd49e6 SHA-1: 9683cca661719a5e9e83401acbc4c59c77e3b566 SHA-256: 97314e0c6090d1843cee98e83e80544b17dad9fe5610f987ce7213886ce8f012
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is an RTF document that contains an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The critical heuristic firing indicates a split hex Equation Editor ProgID and OLE object, and the high heuristic firing shows an \objupdate command, which forces OLE activation. This strongly suggests the document is designed to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code, likely for downloading and running a second-stage payload. No specific family could be identified.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000044.bin
f8f239c35944c877cb73d3d1c7474f17990a3bd74944c4a33d4e3fa826fe7c39
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x44 31899 bytes