Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 970054a686e31d4a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

123.1 KB Created: 2021-02-10 10:13:05 +02:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-09-18
MD5: 36ecc2b0decd9f318d585d9a5a056aad SHA-1: 4abcd3ede2b12fd3f4807845170d82546038e9f9 SHA-256: 970054a686e31d4a15625db8098c03ac3c64dd11696f373b608be73c4ea97151
194 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains a large number of external links, many hosted on disposable domains, suggesting a link farm or phishing operation. The heuristic 'PDF_SEO_LINK_FARM' and 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' indicate a deliberate attempt to create a network of links. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier further support its malicious nature, classifying it as 'Pdf.Phishing.Trojan'. The document body, though heavily obfuscated, contains references to 'Researchgate app for android' and application metadata, likely as a lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Small PDF contains mass external PDF link farm critical PDF_SEO_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links, mostly clustered on one host. This matches generated SEO/link-farm PDF carriers used to route users into malicious or unwanted-software delivery chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Urgency / deadline lure low SE_URGENCY_LURE
    Document contains urgency or deadline language ('account will be terminated', 'action required within 24 hours', etc.) — useful context, but low-signal without other findings
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://jottigo.ru/aws?utm_term=researchgate+app++for+android PDF link annotation
    • http://yandex-dostav.ru/mikuderazqrh0d.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cdn.sqhk.co/vapatibu/ghghXhe/swim_guide_chesapeake_bay.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://islandlandscapesbb.com/number_sequence_worksheetsztejb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fejilexa.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/1/1/131163980/xugilofaju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kefavobora.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/6/0/136010588/norisodiwagu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jenodefutufute.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/4/3/134373351/5660a2152ed9f.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://docita.fun/business_administration_degree_salaryheshl.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kogovokuriboti.22web.org/chillout_horsewear_size_guide.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gatorama.space/makonuguwewowelmkz2.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vugopese.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/0/7/130739154/gavagolovefule_watisazowefev_wowezixefaxel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vewudati.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/0/8/130873955/3911788.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kubikogemovi.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/4/0/134095998/doguruwilakonez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nunajamedagafep.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/5/3/135325778/lazamezodilu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cdn.sqhk.co/midipijikami/jfiihg5/32692313904.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://renixopofofof.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/4/4/134486295/aee200de6d72.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://kalotiwinilobiw.epizy.com/personal_guided_tours_of_japan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zakusomob.rf.gd/61058236486.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://s3.amazonaws.com/xetasif/bal_ganesh_tamil_full_movie_free.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://s3.amazonaws.com/fajixe/90554836747.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://s3.amazonaws.com/julexekubaj/altai_kai_album.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zopefunexot.epizy.com/53841368635.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001a5d8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1A5D8 5392 bytes
SHA-256: 0d98ca8b94dfc8d5ff8e5106c192b7a66cc2dac6bbace0c6479e000473b2e95c
font_01_sfnt_off0001b830.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1B830 11504 bytes
SHA-256: 144af9e1286494693f449232aef63c245650333c43743627906445d20bdf05c1