Malware Insights
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by the PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. The JavaScript stream is obfuscated, as suggested by the PDF_UNESCAPE heuristic firing on an unescape() call. This obfuscation, combined with the presence of a long encoded blob and script obfuscation indicators, points towards an attempt to hide malicious code execution. The primary IOC is the use of the unescape() function, which is often abused in PDF exploits. While no specific family is identified, the techniques suggest a downloader or exploit delivery mechanism.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9833
Heuristics 5
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JavaScript action low 2 related findings PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTERPDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.Matched line in script
function RandomVar8(RandomVar9){return unescape(RandomVar9.replace(/d6H4n3Q1F9v5/g,'%u'));}var RandomVar3 = RandomVar8('d6H4n3Q1F9v554EBd6H4n3Q1F9v5758Bd6H4n3Q1F9v58B3Cd6H4n3Q1F9v53574d6H4n3Q1F9v50378d6H4n3Q1F9v556F5d6H4n3Q1F9v5768Bd6H4n3Q1F9v50320d6H4n3Q1F9v533F5d6H4n3Q1F9v549C9d6H4n3Q1F9v5AD41d6H4n3Q1F9v5DB33d6H4n3Q1F9v50F36d6H4n3Q1F9v514BEd6H4n3Q1F9v53828d6H4n3Q1F9v574F2d6H4n3Q1F9v5C108d6H4n3Q1F9v50DCBd6H4n3Q1F9v5DA03d6H4n3Q1F9v5EB40d6H4n3Q1F9v53BEFd6H4n3Q1F9v575DFd6H4n3Q1F9v55EE7d6H4n3Q1F9v5 … -
Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# In PDF document text
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
- http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
stream_002_off00000326.bin |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x326 | 2043 bytes |
SHA-256: fa529305336815bf437b01623051cd50c4cb32abd8551af48f6533d5bac9b9c9 |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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objstm_0024_00.bin |
pdf-objstm-decoded | PDF /ObjStm 24 0 obj (inflated) | 331 bytes |
SHA-256: 677723977f1050bf2b3d56a3cf04b237ffef0fd56c5521cbf5773896c0c2c41f |
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